‘Urdu Ghazal Kay Asri Rawayay’ is a research book by Dr. Nisar Turabi, which covers the entire history of Urdu ‘ghazal’ over eight hundred years. His critical insights on different periods of Urdu ‘ghazal’ are presented in a flowing and engaging language.
The Urdu ‘ghazal’, a traditional poetic form that has existed for centuries, continues to evolve in contemporary times. While retaining its classical roots, the ‘ghazal’ has embraced various new approaches that reflect the diverse realities of modern life, shifting social contexts, and technological advancements. Some key modern approaches to Urdu ‘ghazal’, as discussed by Nisar Turabi, include contemporary themes and realities.
Contemporary ‘ghazals’ often address current societal issues, such as politics, poverty, environmental concerns, gender equality, and the effects of technology. This shift in focus marks a departure from traditional themes of love and loss. Modern poets delve into more complex and introspective themes, including identity, mental health, loneliness, and existential crises. These subjects’ emotional and psychological depth represents a significant shift from the conventional romantic or mystical themes of earlier ‘ghazals’. The ‘ghazal’ has also become a medium for political expression, with poets critiquing regimes, advocating for social justice, and reflecting on historical events. This change reflects a growing awareness of global political issues. Some modern poets are blending traditional ‘ghazals’ strict meter with free verse elements. This fusion allows for greater flexibility in expression while preserving the lyricism and emotional depth that defines the ‘ghazal’. While classical ‘ghazals’ often employ intricate metaphors and complex expressions, modern ‘ghazals’ use simpler, more direct language. This approach makes the poetry more relatable and accessible to a wider audience.