The governments need to act decisively and bring about meaningful change for the people
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he political landscape of Gilgit-Baltistan underwent a significant shift a year ago, following the ouster of the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf government through a court verdict. A coalition government, led by Chief Minister Haji Gulber Khan, was formed to replace it. Despite the PTI victory in the November 2020 elections with a manifesto promising to address poverty, unemployment and load-shedding, the administration under the ex-chief minister had failed to deliver satisfactory progress.
The Khurshid government fell short on several counts. It neither introduced political and constitutional reforms, nor achieved an alleviation of the hardships faced by its people. Over the past decade, poverty and unemployment in the GB have continued to rise. The political parties leading the elected governments have been unable to address the issues important to the people.
The people of GB, known for their simplicity and trusting the political slogans, have been waiting for their constitutional and political rights since gaining freedom from the Dogra rule. Despite federal assurances, tangible progress has been slow. Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif has committed himself to resolve the constitutional issues and address other pressing concerns. However, so far no concrete steps have been taken in that direction.
Gilgit-Baltistan, comprising ten districts with a population of approximately 1.07 million (according to the 2023 census), is rich in natural resources. Its towering peaks hold untapped mineral wealth. Its rivers, lakes and streams hold immense potential for hydroelectric power generation. Blessed with breathtaking landscapes and a unique cultural heritage, the region has the potential to become a global tourist hub. However, a lack of tourism infrastructure continues to impede progress.
Previous governments made some efforts to promote tourism. These included the construction of Gilgit-Skardu Highway. However, these initiatives have not significantly improved the economic conditions for most of the GB’s residents. Comprehensive economic reforms are urgently needed to bring lasting prosperity to the region. The current government must focus on initiatives to uplift the common people and address their long-standing grievances.
Special attention must be given to promoting the hotel industry, travel businesses, local handicrafts and cultural preservation through targeted financial assistance. The Covid-19 pandemic severely impacted GB’s economy, particularly its tourism sector. The people look to the regional government to revive the region’s economic prospects.
Energy crisis is one of GB’s most pressing challenges. Several districts, including Gilgit, Skardu and Hunza, face crippling power shortages, with load-shedding durations stretching from five to 22 hours daily. This lack of electricity is a major obstacle to economic development.
The energy crisis is one of GB’s most pressing challenges. Several districts, including Gilgit, Skardu and Hunza, face crippling power shortages, as load-shedding durations stretch from five to 22 hours daily.
Poverty and unemployment are on the rise, posing significant challenges to the region’s development. The primary sources of income in GB are agriculture and government jobs. However, given the mountainous terrain, agricultural production is insufficient to sustain the local population and the number of government jobs is limited.
These are not insurmountable challenges. With proper planning and efficient management, GB’s untapped potential can be harnessed for the benefit of its people. The region is rich in natural resources, including minerals found in the high mountains. For instance, the essential materials for cement production —sand, clay, gypsum and limestone — are abundantly available. However, the lack of electricity is preventing the establishment of a cement industry in the area.
Other industries could thrive too, given the availability of raw materials. The key lies in addressing the chronic power shortages that hinder industrial development. By increasing electricity production, industries can be set up, creating employment opportunities and reducing poverty. This, in turn, can elevate the standard of living for the people of GB.
Tourism, too, holds immense potential for economic growth. GB’s majestic peaks, pristine lakes and other natural attractions draw visitors from around the globe. To maximise this potential, the tourism authorities must take proactive steps to improve infrastructure and introduce reforms.
Declaring tourism an industry can be transformative. This will enable people to secure loans at low interest rates and easy repayment terms, encouraging the construction of hotels and guesthouses.
Poor transportation infrastructure is another significant obstacle to growth of tourism. Developing a robust transportation network is crucial to improving access to GB’s breathtaking destinations. Once these issues have been addresed, the tourism sector can be a cornerstone of the region’s economy, creating jobs and boosting local businesses.
The people of Gilgit-Baltistan deserve a future where its natural resources and scenic beauty bring prosperity. Committed efforts by regional and federal governments can make this dream a reality.
Chief Minister Haji Gulber Khan is regarded as a visionary leader. The people of the region have high expectations from him. It is hoped that he will address the pressing issues by leveraging his administrative acumen and leadership skills.
The regional and federal governments must act decisively to bring about meaningful change. Only through sustained efforts can the deprivation of GB’s people be ended and their faith in governance restored.
The author is a Skardu-based educationist and freelance columnist. He can be reached at nabiwani@gmail.com