A potential solution

Interdisciplinary education can transform the Pakistani higher education system

A potential solution


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n the chaotic mess that is Pakistan’s higher education system, we stumble aimlessly, vacillating between the outdated and the unfamiliar. For far too long, our pitiful academic pursuits have been shackled by an obsolete compartmentalization of disciplines, suffocating creativity and impeding adaptability. These borders have not only stunted our growth but also debilitated our ability to cope with the ever-changing global context. We must abandon the constraints of tradition and focus on interdisciplinary education – an approach brimming with the potential to radically transform the foundation of our higher education infrastructure. This departure from convention might provoke the birth of a new paradigm, one that hinges on the merging of disparate fields of knowledge and fosters an environment that prioritises analytical thought and innovation above everything else.

An important question today is whether as a nation, we possess the courage and persistence necessary to adopt unconventional methods and chart a new course towards a brighter future. The time has come for us to unleash the transformative power of interdisciplinary education.

The interdisciplinary education model represents a defiance of the status quo, an uprising against the long-standing barriers dividing academic subjects into isolated silos. By promoting an environment where various fields of study merge, we can develop a deeper and more unified understanding of the complex global challenges today.

This strategy allows students to stitch together a patchwork of knowledge, connecting threads from various subjects to create a more comprehensive and insightful perspective. Interdisciplinary education can hone their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For Pakistan, faced with socio-economic pressures and wrestling with a plethora of complex issues – from the imperatives of climate change to the persistent spectre of poverty and the relentless march of technological disruption – the potential of interdisciplinary education is great. By adopting such an approach we can better equip our students with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the 21st Century markets and accelerate national development on multiple fronts.

An important question that confronts us today is whether, as a people, we have the wisdom and resilience to break free from dogma and grasp the transformative capacity of interdisciplinary education. The time to act has come. The effort to integrate interdisciplinary learning into our higher education system is fraught with seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Some of the academic silos have been around for ages. The challenges ahead include fostering faculty competence, finding necessary funding and reassuring those who might feel insecure. The way ahead is shrouded in uncertainty.

We must not falter as we confront these formidable challenges. Overcoming these hurdles calls for an unyielding commitment to collaboration and a united mission. Policymakers, educators, administrators and scholars must join forces to revolutionise the educational landscape and usher in a new era of interdisciplinary learning.

This demands the cultivation of a culture that values collaboration and ingenuity above all else. Equally critical is the investment in faculty development, ensuring that our educators are capable of navigating the complexities of interdisciplinary teaching and inspiring the next generation of thinkers and achievers.

The interdisciplinary education model represents a desperate defiance of the status quo, a feeble uprising against the long-standing barriers dividing academic subjects into isolated silos. 

Meanwhile engaging with those tethered to traditional academic structures is necessary to demolish the barriers obstructing interdisciplinary learning.

The journey towards incorporating interdisciplinary learning into our higher education system requires dedication and cooperation. The moment has come for us to cast aside our doubts and hesitation. We have to chart a new course for higher education in Pakistan. An exhaustive examination of its consequences for curriculum development, faculty enhancement, student engagement and institutional alliances is necessary.

In the realm of curriculum development, this requires a drastic departure from the earlier paradigms. This calls for a re-evaluation and re-invention of the curricula as well as fostering an environment that encourages a blending of ideas from diverse domains. The challenge lies in ensuring that students are exposed to an array of related ideas without sacrificing the accuracy and nuance that define each discipline.

Faculty enhancement, too, is profoundly impacted by the integration of interdisciplinary learning into an education system. It calls for a commitment to professional development and the fostering of a competitive environment where educators can hold an enlightened dialogue.

In terms of student engagement, interdisciplinary learning triggers a paradigm shift that redefines the very nature of the educational experience. By abandoning the rigid confines of conventional academic disciplines, students are given a chance to explore the connections between various disciplines and discover new pathways of understanding. The challenge lies in devising pedagogical strategies that not only inspire students but also endow them critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Finally, institutional collaborations assume great importance in the context of interdisciplinary learning. The demolition of barriers between academic disciplines demands a corresponding dismantling of the walls dividing our institutions, fostering a spirit of cooperation and partnership that transcends traditional boundaries. It is only by forging necessary alliances and pooling scarce resources that our institutions can exploit the power of interdisciplinary learning and nurture an educational landscape that surpasses the sum of its parts.

The transformative capacity of interdisciplinary learning can be miraculous. By confronting and surmounting the multifaceted challenges accompanying the integration of this approach — encompassing curriculum development, faculty enhancement, student engagement and institutional collaborations — we can initiate a new era of intellectual enlightenment. In doing so, we can foster a generation of critical thinkers and problem solvers who can drive change not only within our nation but also on a global level. The time for Pakistan to seize this opportunity is now


The writer holds a PhD in sociology of knowledge from the University of Paris-Saclay, France. As an assistant professor at the School of Sociology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, his research interests include interdisciplinary learning, higher education, and social development. He can be reached at isabir@qau.edu.pk

A potential solution