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Israeli annexation plan German FM voices ‘serious concerns’

By AFP
June 11, 2020

OCCUPIED-AL-QUDS: Germany and its European partners have "serious concerns" over Israel’s plans to annex parts of the occupied West Bank, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said in al-Quds on Wednesday.

The first high-level European visitor to Israel since the coronavirus pandemic hit, Maas brought a message of disquiet from Berlin and elsewhere in the EU. Speaking in al-Quds, he expressed "our honest and serious concerns... about the possible consequences of such a step".

Israel intends to annex West Bank settlements and the Jordan Valley, as proposed by US President Donald Trump, with initial steps slated to begin from July 1, the same day Germany takes the rotating EU presidency.

"Together with the European Union, we believe that annexation would not be compatible with international law," Maas told a joint press conference with his Israeli counterpart Gabi Ashkenazi, calling instead for the resumption of talks toward a two-state solution.

The bloc is yet to agree on how to react if Israel presses ahead with annexation, including whether to impose sanctions on Israel.

Maas said that "I don’t think much of the politics of issuing threats at a stage when no decision has been taken yet" by Israel. Ashkenazi said Trump’s peace initiative "is an important milestone for the region and it represents a significant opportunity.

"The plan will be pursued responsibly, in full coordination with the United States" while maintaining Israel’s existing and future "peace agreements ... and strategic interests", he said.

Following talks with Ashkenazi, Germany’s top diplomat was to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Benny Gantz, who forged a new unity government last month.

Israeli annexation forms part of the US peace plan Trump unveiled in January, which paves the way for the eventual creation of a Palestinian state. The proposals exclude core Palestinian demands such as a capital in east al-Quds and have been rejected by the Palestinian Authority.

Palestinians have sent a counter-proposal for the creation of a "sovereign Palestinian state, independent and demilitarised" to the Quartet, made up of the UN, US, EU and Russia, Palestinian prime minister Mohammed Shtayyeh said on Tuesday.

"We want Israel to feel international pressure," Shtayyeh said. Maas is due to travel on to Jordan, from where he will hold a video conference with Shtayyeh and meet with his Jordanian counterpart Ayman Safadi.

Last month Jordan’s King Abdullah II warned that Israeli annexation risked sparking a "conflict" with his country, speaking to German magazine Der Spiegel. While Berlin shares Amman’s opposition to annexation, the EU has not yet announced retaliatory measures and sanctions would need the approval of all 27 member states.

Europe holds significant financial clout in Israel as the country’s top business partner, with trade totalling 30 billion euros ($34 billion) last year, according to EU figures.

Some European countries could formally recognise a Palestinian state but, according to an Israeli official, Germany would not be one of them. "Germany even with annexation would not recognise a Palestinian state and is not going to support sanctions against Israel," he told AFP.