and the ISI were in so much else, they were not about to leave everything to one side and hunt for the Sheikh's footprints.
Contrast this with the investigations into the two assassination attempts on Musharraf. There were few clues but both the cases were cracked and the perpetrators caught...primarily because everything the army, the ISI and the MI had was put into the investigations, Gen Kayani, as 10 Corps Commander, meticulously (and I am not using the word lightly) overseeing this massive effort. The army's interest was involved, hence the concentration of effort and focus.
Because of 9/11 and the Twin Towers coming down – the US mainland never attacked before except in 1812 when the British carried out an attack on Washington – the Americans felt something visceral about Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Khalid Sheikh Mohammad (in whose mind originated the idea of 9/11). Our feelings were qualitatively different, as they remain up till now, despite the mayhem we suffer because of our Taliban and Al-Qaeda wars.
And let's not forget, Pakistan is one of the easiest countries on earth to get lost in. Every major Al-Qaeda catch – Abu Zubaydah, al-Libbi, Ramzi bin al-Shibh, and the biggest of all, Khalid Sheikh Mohammad, happened in Pakistan. Not because Pakistan was complicit with Al-Qaeda but because those were the wages of our Afghan involvement (starting from 1978-79).
We became the base, the rear-headquarters of that 'jihad', little anticipating that in time we would become, in some ways even more than Afghanistan, its central theatre. Not only did the Sheikh move over to Pakistan. Much of the rest of the Al-Qaeda leadership did so as well, the Haqqani militia, the foreign fighters, all with the same address in North Waziristan. So Osama's finding a refuge in Pakistan is less strange than it sounds.
When the Sri Lankan team was attacked in Lahore, mercifully missing their target, the attackers easily melted away into the density of Lahore. Were any caught? Not to my imperfect knowledge. Salmaan Taseer's son is kidnapped from the heart of Lahore – easy as cake. Yousaf Raza Gilani's son (where is he?) picked up after he has just addressed an election meeting. Do we have any idea of what's happening in the interior of Balochistan, or for that matter in Quetta or Karachi? The infrastructure of turmoil, in no place on earth more fully developed than in the Islamic Republic.
Intelligence failure, of course. Call it colossal, even mind-boggling. But if we could only retain some perspective, it wasn't a bigger failure than Americas' own failure to detect anything about the run-up to 9/11.
In a section of the CIA there was some chatter about Osama bin Laden and an attack that he may have been preparing. This was in the spring and summer of 2001. President Bush was told about Al-Qaeda once or twice but he just wasn't interested, had never heard of Al-Qaeda and said that he couldn't be expected to swat every fly. Condoleeza Rice had her eyes trained on Moscow, her academic specialty, just as our defence forces had their eyes trained on India, not in their wildest dreams imagining that a stealth attack could come from over the Hindukush Mountains.
The Americans, after the fall of the Soviet Empire, were also caught up in hubris. Recall Karl Rove's astonishing admonition to a New York Times journalist: "...We're an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality...We're history's actors...and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do." The US was brought to earth by – although I hate saying this – Osama bin Laden and Al-Qaeda. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11 the American official mood, the thinking in the White House, was so full of arrogance that it almost sounds unreal ten, twelve years later.
The one percent Cheney doctrine, that if there was even a one percent chance of a potential, future danger to the US, the US had a right to act in any way it thought fit, including the use of force. No empire before had spoken this language.
And if that arrogance stands tempered and mitigated, if that tough talk stands eroded, it is because of three factors: the Sunni resistance to the American occupation in Iraq; the Taliban resistance in Afghanistan; and Iran's refusal to succumb to American threats.
The irony of it all...the US post-9/11 had sought to stamp out radical Islam. Today radical Islam, and Al-Qaeda, are stronger than it was a decade ago. The civil war in Syria, and the incipient civil war in Egypt, point to a picture of which Chairman Mao would have approved: there is great disorder under the heavens and the situation is excellent...excellent for Islamic radicals, and the theoreticians of Al-Qaeda.
Sad to say but 9/11 was not a one-off affair – from the point of view of Al-Qaeda, it was a strategic masterstroke, plunging our contemporary world into turmoil and marking the decline of the US from the preeminent, all-conquering position it enjoyed after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
America is still an empire but after Iraq and Afghanistan, a more sober empire. America's determination to pull out of Afghanistan – they are now even talking of the zero option, no troops at all after 2014 – is a reflection of this sobriety.
The ghost of Bin Laden perhaps laughing soundlessly in the kingdom of the shades, and we scarcely aware of what awaits us... as, to the roll of muffled drums in the distance, another chapter in our colourful history begins to unfold.
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