BERLIN: Long portrayed as a victim of snooping by allies, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government on Monday grappled with embarrassing reports of German spying on European firms on behalf of the United States.
The German chancellor’s office was informed in 2008 during Merkel’s first term of German involvement in US economic espionage but did not react, the Bild daily reported on Monday, citing intelligence agency documents.
Hard on the heels of media reports last week, questions have now arisen about the oversight and management of Germany’s BND foreign intelligence agency as well as its supervision at the highest political levels.
The US National Security Agency (NSA) sought to spy on businesses in Europe such as Airbus via the BND’s monitoring station at Bad Aibling in the southern state of Bavaria, the mass circulation newspaper said.
Bild said it had seen two documents sent by the BND to the chancellery in Berlin in 2008 and 2010 to inform it of the NSA snooping.
Germany reacted with outrage at revelations in 2013 by fugitive US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden that the NSA was conducting massive Internet and phone data sweeps, including in Germany.
The revelations, which included claims the NSA tapped Merkel’s mobile phone, strained ties between Washington and Berlin.
The documents cited by Bild refer to NSA attempts to keep tabs on telephone numbers and email addresses at EADS, the aerospace and defence group now known as Airbus, and Eurocopter, which now goes by the name of Airbus Helicopters.
The government has so far indicated fault may lie with the organisation of the intelligence services.
“It was definitely known for years in the chancellery that the NSA tried, with German help, to monitor German companies,” Bild quoted an unidentified source from the German parliamentary committee set up to shed light on NSA practices as saying.