candidate for the presidency — conservative on economic issues but liberal on social issues.
Rand Paul prefers the term “libertarian conservative” to describe himself, or a “constitutional conservative,” taking care to break with libertarian positions considered too strict or even marginal.
He has pushed against the surveillance programmes of the National Security Agency and has promoted criminal justice reform to end mandatory jail term minimums, endearing himself with libertarians.
On foreign policy, he has long been in favor of US disengagement, going as far as proposing an end to all US foreign aid.
But Paul has nuanced his positions on some issues. He recently proposed a rise in the Pentagon budget. And on gay marriage and abortion, he has moved toward the traditional Republican position against both.
“So yes, he has taken some positions that libertarians are grumbling about. But it’s still the case, that if you look at the big picture, while he may not be a libertarian, he is the most libertarian of the candidates,” said David Boaz, executive vice president of a libertarian think-tank, the Cato Institute.
“He’s doing a balancing act, first to win Iowa and New Hampshire, then to win the nomination, then to win the general election,” said Boaz, who wrote a book entitled “The Libertarian Mind.”
Democrats and some of Paul’s rivals say instead that he is just an opportunist.
“Unfortunately for Paul, it doesn’t matter how many times he tries to reinvent himself. His policies are entirely outside the mainstream,” said Michael Tyler, a spokesman for the Democratic Party.
But in Kentucky, Paul’s longtime supporters within the Tea Party are avid about this self proclaimed anti-establishment candidate.
“I like him a lot,” said John Hodgson, president of the Louisville branch of the Tea Party.
“He has modified some of his statements to be less isolationist, and I think that is a more practical view of the world,” Hodgson added.
In order to insist to his critics that he can break out of the Tea Party mold and rise, Paul has repeatedly cited polls that describe him as the best Republican candidate to take on Clinton. “Nobody is doing better against Hillary Clinton than myself,” he said recently on Fox News.