UNITED NATIONS: North Korea must “earn its way back” to the negotiating table, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson told the UN Security Council on Friday, backtracking on an earlier offer of unconditional talks over Pyongyang’s nuclear and missile programs.
Tillerson said a “sustained cessation of North Korea’s threatening behavior must occur before talks can begin,” though he insisted the lines of communication remain open.Earlier this week, Tillerson set off speculation that Washington was seeking a diplomatic opening for negotiations with North Korea when he offered to hold “talks with no preconditions.” The White House however said there was no change in US policy and Tillerson did not repeat the offer at the council meeting.
“North Korea must earn its way back to the table,” he said. “The pressure campaign must and will continue until denuclearization is achieved.” “We will, in the meantime, keep our channels of communication open.” Tillerson repeated that “we do not seek, nor do we want, war with North Korea.”
“The United States will use all necessary measures to defend itself against North Korean aggression, but our hope remains that diplomacy will produce a resolution.”North Korea’s UN ambassador Ja Song-Nam made a rare appearance at the council meeting chaired by Japan, which announced new targeted sanctions on Chinese entities, among others.
Singling out China, Pyongyang’s sole ally, and Russia, Tillerson urged Beijing and Moscow to take unilateral steps that go beyond the current tough UN sanctions resolutions.“Continuing to allow North Korean laborers to toil in slave-like conditions inside Russia in exchange for wages used to fund nuclear weapons programs calls into question Russia’s dedication as a partner for peace,” he said.
The United States has called on China to cut off oil supplies to North Korea, a move that would deal a crippling blow to its economy. In Washington, US President Donald Trump criticized Russia for not doing enough to pressure North Korea to change course. “China is helping. Russia is not helping. We would like to have Russia’s help,” said Trump, who discussed North Korea by phone with President Vladimir Putin on Thursday.