Coal mining is an indispensable part of our economy. It contributes around three percent to our GDP. Apart from this, the sector also plays a major role in meeting the country’s need of energy production. In Pakistan, during the fiscal year 2015-2016, approximately 1,965 billion tonnes of coal was extracted. This sector is contributing a lot to the country’s growth, but the people working in coal mines are leading a miserable life. The condition of these people is deplorable. Because of the harmful working environment, many miners suffer from fatal diseases, including tuberculosis, asthma and other lung diseases. They are offered low wage and little to no perquisites.
That since 2010 over 228 coal miners have been killed in myriad accidents is a horrific fact. Apart from this, hundreds of miners get injured at work. Some serious injuries often lead to lifelong paralysis, making it difficult for workers to find a decent job. These victims are then swiftly pushed into the abyss of darkness and despair. There are several coal mines in Mach, Balochistan. The contractors are earning millions of rupees from them, but coal miners working in these mines are receiving low pay. The attention of the higher authorities has been drawn to this crisis, but they have always turned a blind eye to this serious issue. International standards should be adopted to address the health and safety of workers.
Inzamam Qasim Silachi (Mach, Bolan)