renegotiate the country’s 240 billion euro ($270 billion) international bailout deal. It has pledged to reverse many of the reforms that international creditors demanded in exchange for keeping Greece financially afloat since 2010.
The anti-bailout rhetoric has renewed doubts over Greece’s ability to emerge from its financial crisis that has seen a quarter of its economy wiped out, sent unemployment soaring and undermined the euro, the currency shared by 19 European countries.
Greece’s creditors insist the country must abide by previous commitments to continue receiving support, and investors and markets alike have been spooked by the anti-bailout rhetoric. Greece could face bankruptcy if a solution is not found, although speculation of a “Grexit” — Greece leaving the euro — and a potential collapse of the currency has been far less fraught than during the last general election in 2012.
Samaras’ campaign focused on the improving economy, which grew for the first time in six years in the third quarter of 2014. He has promised to reduce taxes if re-elected and has warned of the potentially dire consequences of reneging on bailout conditions. Opponents accused him of using fear tactics.
Syriza’s promises to end Greece’s era of crushing austerity have attracted many voters infuriated by the deterioration in their standard of living and ever-increasing tax bills.
The big question is whether any party will win the required 151 seats in the 300-member parliament to form a government on its own. The Greek political scene has fractured during the financial crisis, with voters abandoning the two formerly dominant parties — the conservatives and the socialists — in favour of a smattering of smaller parties.
Mara Ramou, an official at one Athens polling centre, said she hoped the vote would produce a stable government without the need for a second contest, as happened in 2012.
“I hope the votes will express what people truly want and believe, so that things change for us,” she said, adding her concern that social and financial pressures would not “get worse in Greece than what they already are, because austerity and the crisis touch all levels of society.”
Without the required 151 seats, whichever party wins the most seats will have to try forming a coalition government with at least one other party. The first three parties each have three days to try and form a coalition government to avoid a second election being called within a month.
Another option would be for the winner to seek support for a minority government. This would involve other parties agreeing to support the government in parliament without taking part in a formal coalition.
Opinion polls ahead of the vote showed the new centrist Potami, or River, party vying for third place with Nazi-inspired Golden Dawn, whose leader and several top lawmakers are in jail awaiting trial on charges of participating in a criminal organization.
Greece’s next government faces a series of formidable tasks, the most pressing of which is concluding negotiations with bailout inspectors to release a 7.2 billion euro ($8.1 billion) loan installment originally due late last year.
The inspectors “must come soon,” Finance Minister Gikas Hardouvelis said Saturday.
The new government also must negotiate some kind of relief for Greece’s 320 billion euro debt and bolster weak growth.