I am compelled to voice my deep concern about the looming threat to the Indus Waters Treaty, a landmark agreement between India and Pakistan signed on September 19, 1960. This treaty, brokered by the World Bank, has governed the sharing of the waters of the Indus River system between the two countries for over six decades. Its dissolution would have far-reaching and devastating consequences for both nations, particularly Pakistan. The country’s economy, which is heavily reliant on agriculture, would be dealt a significant blow. The Indus River system is the lifeblood of Pakistan’s agricultural sector and any disruption in the water supply would have a cascading effect on the entire food chain. India’s unilateral control over the eastern tributaries could exacerbate water scarcity and harm agricultural productivity, food security and economic stability in Pakistan.
In theory, India would be obligated to make reparations for any harm caused to Pakistan’s economy, environment and people. This would lead to a protracted and contentious process of claims and counter-claims, further straining the already tense relations between the two nations. In light of the treaty’s significance and the potential consequences of its cancellation, I urge both governments to engage in diplomatic negotiations to resolve outstanding disputes and explore alternatives to termination.
Advocate Riaz Ali Panhwar
Hyderabad