Recent studies indicate that Pakistan’s glaciers are melting at an alarming rate. A significant portion of the glaciers in the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges could disappear by the end of the century, exacerbating water scarcity and food insecurity in the region. Erratic weather patterns, including intense heatwaves and prolonged droughts, are becoming increasingly common and the coastal areas are also experiencing the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels and coastal erosion. The socio-economic implications of climate change are profound, exacerbating poverty, inequality, and political instability.
The government has taken steps to address climate change through policies and initiatives such as the National Climate Change Policy and the Billion Tree Tsunami. However, more needs to be done to enhance climate resilience, promote sustainable development, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Pakistan is a signatory to the Paris Agreement and has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing its climate resilience. However, fulfilling these commitments requires support from the international community in terms of finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.
Sheikh Kaleemullah
Gilgit