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| Deposed judges, detained lawyers pose new challenge |
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Tuesday, January 22, 2008
By Ansar Abbasi
ISLAMABAD: The government is facing an immediate constitutional challenge of how to keep the deposed judges, including Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and the senior detained lawyers, including Aitzaz Ahsan, in preventive detention, beyond the limit of 90 days set by the constitution.
Under the Constitution, no person can be kept in preventive detention for more than 90 days unless a judicial review board certifies that the person is a threat to public safety. But the government has yet to refer the cases of the under-detention deposed judges and the three lawyers- Aitzaz Ahsan, Ali Ahmad Kurd and Justice Tariq Mehmood who are completing their 90-day detention on January 31 to any such review board.
Sources insist that the government does not intend to set them free and is also reluctant to refer these cases to the judicial review boards. Interestingly, caretaker Interior Minister Hamid Nawaz is simply denying that any of the deposed judges is under preventive or any other type of detention. In case of Aitzaz Ahsan and two other lawyers, the interior minister said that their cases were being dealt with by the provincial governments and not by the interior ministry.
When told that Justice Tariq Mehmood is under detention in Islamabad, he said then in his case the Islamabad capital administration should be approached whether he would be set free on Jan 31 or will stay under preventive custody. It is learnt that while the government does not recognise the fact that any of the deposed judges is under detention, as they have not been detained under any legal order, top legal aides of President Musharraf are opposing the formation of review boards †for the legally detained lawyers.
It is being asserted that the three lawyers have not been detained for 90 days under one order. Instead they have been detained under three successive orders for 30 days each. As such none of the orders can be reviewed by the board. The government has, therefore, not informed the respective chief justices as yet about the need for them to name the judges who will constitute the boards, although† the time-limit is about to expire.
Attorney General Malik Qayyum when contacted confirmed to this correspondent that the government has not yet requested the superior judiciary for the constitution of the review boards. Independent sources, however, point out that if the government can avoid the 90-day limit by passing three or more one-month orders in succession, then the limit can always be flouted and the provision of the Constitution would be meaningless. “The Constitution cannot be subverted in this manner,” a source said.
These sources say that even if the government avoids this constitutional obligation, this would be a first real test for the post-Nov 3 judiciary to show its independence and take suo moto notice of the situation where not only the deposed judges are under illegal detention but the three lawyers are also not free and are likely to be retained under preventive custody after 90 days.
Legal experts refer to Clause 4 of Article 10 of the Constitution and say that three things flow out of this clause: First: the constitution of the Review Board. Second: as is evident from the provision the board must meet before the expiry of the 90 days period. That it must be constituted and also must meet before January 31 and hold it hearing before that date, at the latest. If it does not do so further detention of the lawyers will be illegal. Finally, the detained lawyers will have to be provided hearings in person, and not merely through advocates.
The government sources even admit that the likes of the deposed chief justice and Aitzaz Ahsan are clearly perceived as a threat to the government’s concept of public safety and it is to be expected that the government will make all efforts to keep them in custody and out of the public eye.
But now the issue will be whether the government refers these cases to the judiciary and in case it does, if it succeeds in convincing three judges in each case that the detained deposed judges and three lawyers need to be continued to be detained even if they pose no threat to public peace and only participate and lead peaceful, unarmed demonstrations? “The post-Nov 3 judges would, therefore, also find themselves be on trial,” an expert said.†
Source close to the arrested top lawyer Aitzaz Ahsan and his colleagues say that the detained lawyers are not very hopeful but they feel if the review boards are not constituted the lawyers movement and their agitation is likely to intensify particularly in the Lahore High Court as elections of the bar association approach almost as the same time the general elections i.e. end of February.
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